Lancelot Hogben was a British zoologist and geneticist, best known for his work in popularizing science and mathematics. Born on December 9, 1895, in Portsmouth, England, he was a notable figure in the scientific community during the 20th century.
Hogben's educational background included studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed an interest in natural sciences, particularly in zoology and genetics. He was deeply influenced by the social and political currents of his time, particularly socialism, and he believed strongly in the social utility of science. This perspective shaped much of his career and his contributions to science communication.
Professionally, Hogben held several academic positions, including at the London School of Economics, where he was involved in the development of experimental biology. His scientific work included significant contributions to genetics and endocrinology. One notable achievement was his development of a pregnancy test involving African clawed frogs, which was a significant advancement in medical diagnostics at the time.
However, Hogben is perhaps best remembered for his efforts to popularize science and mathematics. He wrote several books intended to make scientific and mathematical ideas accessible to the general public. Among these, "Science for the Citizen" and "Mathematics for the Million" are particularly well-known. "Mathematics for the Million," first published in 1937, aimed to demystify mathematics and show its practical applications in everyday life, making it accessible to those without a formal education in the subject.
Hogben's work extended beyond his written contributions; he was also a vocal advocate for the practical and ethical application of scientific knowledge, promoting ideas like universal education and the use of science for public welfare rather than military purposes. He passed away on August 22, 1975, leaving behind a legacy of making science and mathematics more accessible and socially relevant.