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Jean-Paul Sartre was a renowned French philosopher, famed for his existentialist thoughts and contributions to 20th-century literature and philosophy.

Herbert Marcuse, a German-American philosopher and sociologist, was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt School, known for his critical theory and advocacy for radical politics, influencing the New Left movement.

Edmund Husserl was a German philosopher regarded as the founder of phenomenology, a method of philosophical inquiry that emphasizes subjective experience.

Simone Weil was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose profound writings on social justice, spirituality, and labor rights continue to inspire.

G.E. Moore was an influential British philosopher known for his contributions to ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

Palmiro Togliatti was an influential Italian politician, leader of the Italian Communist party, and a major figure in the post-World War II Italian political scene.

Robert Nozick was an influential American philosopher known for his groundbreaking work on political philosophy, including his defense of minarchism and critique of state power.

Lev Shestov was a Russian existential philosopher, known for his exploration of nihilism and critique of rationalism in his works.

José Ortega y Gasset was a Spanish philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic who profoundly influenced 20th-century European thought.