Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
Thomas Jefferson was a founding father, 3rd US President, and key drafter of the Declaration of Independence.
Benjamin Franklin was a pivotal Founding Father, inventive genius, and legendary statesman who shaped early American history.
Oliver Goldsmith was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, and poet who charmed 18th-century Europe with his witty, satirical works.
Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright, abolitionist, and feminist who courageously advocated for women's rights and equality during the French Revolution.
Jonathan Edwards was a prominent American theologian, philosopher, and revivalist preacher, instrumental in the First Great Awakening.
Mary Hays was a British author, philosopher, and women's rights advocate, best known for her contributions to radical literature and promoting gender equality in the 18th century.
Jeremy Bentham was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer who founded the modern utilitarian school of thought.
Charles Lyell was a renowned British geologist whose groundbreaking work in the field of Uniformitarianism greatly influenced the scientific understanding of Earth's geological history.
Humphry Davy was a renowned British chemist who pioneered electrochemistry, discovered several elements, and invented the Davy lamp.