Henry VIII was a transformative English monarch, famed for his six marriages, reign over radical religious change and split with the Catholic Church.
Nicholas II was the last Russian Tsar, a symbol of imperial collapse leading to the Russian Revolution in 1917.
Ivan the Terrible was a potent czar of Russia, known for transforming it into a multiethnic empire with his ruthless reign.
Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria-Este whose assassination ignited the catastrophic events of World War I.
Louis XIV was a prolific French monarch who reigned for a prominent 72 years, cultivating an era of unparalleled absolutist rule and grandeur.
Archduke Charles was a prominent Austrian military leader and statesman, noted for his defensive strategies and victories over Napoleon's forces during the Napoleonic Wars.
Maria Anna of Bavaria, a 17th-century noblewoman and princess, was an influential political figure and diplomat who negotiated key alliances for her family, the Wittelsbach dynasty.
Louis II of Naples was a 15th-century ruler who fought against the Angevin dynasty and played a significant role in the history of the Kingdom of Naples.
Charles Hector, an esteemed British naval officer and diplomat, is best known for his pivotal role in the Seven Years' War and the Treaty of Paris.
Philip the Bold was a 14th-century French nobleman and military leader, known for his courage and strategic prowess, who played a significant role in shaping the future of Burgundy.
Henry II was a formidable English king, consolidating power and centralizing governance, laying the foundation for modern England.
Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a medieval English king and prominent military leader during the Third Crusade.
Princess Charlotte is the second child and only daughter of Prince William and Catherine, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and a key member of the British Royal Family.
Gustav I Vasa was a Swedish king who initiated the Vasa dynasty, reigned from 1523 to 1560, and played a vital role in establishing the Swedish Reformation.
Gustav II Adolf was a Swedish king whose military genius and modernizing reforms shaped the nation's Golden Age.
Charles X Gustav was a Swedish monarch who reigned from 1654 to 1660, leading his country through significant military and diplomatic victories.
Otto I was a Holy Roman Emperor and the founder of the Ottonian dynasty, whose reign marked the beginning of a period of German dominance in Central Europe.
Rudolf I was a Habsburg ruler and the first Habsburg elected as Holy Roman Emperor, laying the foundation for the Habsburg Monarchy's future dominance.
Emperor Louis IV was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of France who significantly influenced European politics and culture during the 14th century.
Frederick William II was a Prussian king known for his patronage of the arts, the construction of Sanssouci Palace, and his military reforms.
Frederick William III was the King of Prussia from 1797 to 1840, leading the nation through the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars and initiating significant administrative and social reforms.
Edward the Black Prince was a valiant English nobleman, son of King Edward III, and renowned military commander in the Hundred Years' War, admired for his chivalry and prowess in battle.
Bolesław I the Brave was a medieval Polish king who fearlessly expanded his kingdom and secured its independence.