Queen Victoria was the longest-reigning monarch in British history, heralding an era of progress and luxurious refinement in the 19th century.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military genius and statesman, celebrated for his tactical brilliance and leadership during the French Revolution.
Peter the Great was a transformative Russian Tsar who revolutionized his countrys military, government, and culture in the 17th century.
Ivan the Terrible was a potent czar of Russia, known for transforming it into a multiethnic empire with his ruthless reign.
Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria-Este whose assassination ignited the catastrophic events of World War I.
Louis XIV was a prolific French monarch who reigned for a prominent 72 years, cultivating an era of unparalleled absolutist rule and grandeur.
Philip the Bold was a 14th-century French nobleman and military leader, known for his courage and strategic prowess, who played a significant role in shaping the future of Burgundy.
Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a medieval English king and prominent military leader during the Third Crusade.
Rudolf II was a Holy Roman Emperor and Habsburg ruler, known for his patronage of the arts and sciences, as well as his eccentric and reclusive nature.