Otto Kirchheimer was a German-American political scientist and legal scholar known for his contributions to the study of authoritarian regimes and the rule of law.
Erich Fromm was a German-American social psychologist and philosopher who significantly impacted the fields of humanistic psychology and psychoanalysis, advocating for individual freedom and societal change.
Leo Lowenthal was a German-American sociologist and critical theorist who significantly contributed to the study of mass culture and its effects on society.
Gersonides was a 14th-century Jewish philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who made significant contributions to the fields of optics and astrology.
A.J. Heschel was a prominent Jewish philosopher and theologian who profoundly impacted modern Jewish thought and spirituality.
Simone Weil was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose profound writings on social justice, spirituality, and labor rights continue to inspire.
Moses ibn Ezra was a renowned Spanish Jewish poet, philosopher, and linguist, known for his extensive contributions to Hebrew poetry and literary criticism.