Ivan the Terrible was a potent czar of Russia, known for transforming it into a multiethnic empire with his ruthless reign.
King John of England was an unpopular and ineffective ruler whose reign led to the signing of the Magna Carta, a significant milestone in the history of democracy.
Louis II of Naples was a 15th-century ruler who fought against the Angevin dynasty and played a significant role in the history of the Kingdom of Naples.
Philip the Bold was a 14th-century French nobleman and military leader, known for his courage and strategic prowess, who played a significant role in shaping the future of Burgundy.
Edward I, also known as Edward Longshanks, was a formidable English monarch who reigned from 1272 to 1307, known for his military conquests and legal reforms.
Henry III was an English monarch who reigned from 1216 to 1272, known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, and his struggles with barons over the royal charter.
Saint Stephen was a revered Christian martyr and the first deacon of the early Church, known for his unwavering faith and steadfast devotion.
Emperor Henry IV was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany whose reign was marked by conflicts with the papacy and his own family.