Albertus Magnus, a medieval scholar, philosopher, and theologian, is known for his encyclopedic works and contributions to the natural sciences and philosophy.
Averroes was a medieval Islamic philosopher, physician, and polymath who made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, theology, and science, earning him the title of "The Commentator" for his extensive commentaries on Aristotle.
Alhazen was a pioneering Arab scientist, mathematician, and astronomer, renowned for his groundbreaking work in optics and the scientific method.