Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister, human rights activist and prominent figure during the civil rights movement.
Julius Malema is a South African politician and leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, advocating for land redistribution and anti-imperialism.
Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican political leader who championed Pan-Africanism and black self-reliance through his Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Léopold Sédar Senghor was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist, who founded the Négritude movement and served as Senegal's first president.
Joshua Nkomo was a prominent Zimbabwean nationalist and prominent figure in the struggle for independence, recognized as a founding father of modern Zimbabwe.
Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician, serving as Prime Minister and later President, whose rule was marred by economic decline and human rights abuses.
Cheikh Anta Diop was a Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist, renowned for his groundbreaking work in African history and culture.