Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer and polymath.
Isaac Newton was an English polymath, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author.
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music
Niels Bohr was a Danish physicist and philosopher who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist.
Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist, who was twice awarded the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking research in radioactivity.
Gottfried Leibniz was a German philosopher and mathematician who co-developed calculus and shaped modern philosophy with his rationalist ideas.
Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher, known as the "father of modern science" for his groundbreaking ideas on atomism and the nature of reality.
Michael Faraday was an influential British scientist, known for his pioneering work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics, including the development of the first nuclear reactor.
Ernest O. Lawrence was an American physicist and inventor of the cyclotron, a device used to accelerate atomic particles.
Martin Karplus is an Austrian-born American theoretical chemist, Nobel laureate, and scientific pioneer in the field of computational chemistry.
Paul Dirac was a British theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate, and a pioneer in the development of quantum mechanics.
Heinrich Hertz was a pioneering German physicist who discovered electromagnetic waves, laying the foundation for modern telecommunications.
Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, philosopher, and physician whose extensive works laid foundations in various fields, including medicine, philosophy, and logic.
Alhazen was a pioneering Arab scientist, mathematician, and astronomer, renowned for his groundbreaking work in optics and the scientific method.