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King John of England was an unpopular and ineffective ruler whose reign led to the signing of the Magna Carta, a significant milestone in the history of democracy.

Henry II was a formidable English king, consolidating power and centralizing governance, laying the foundation for modern England.

Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a medieval English king and prominent military leader during the Third Crusade.

Henry III was an English monarch who reigned from 1216 to 1272, known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, and his struggles with barons over the royal charter.

Edward II, son of Edward I, was the English king who reigned from 1307 to 1327, remembered for his tumultuous rule and military failures.

Richard II was an English monarch who ruled from 1377 to 1399, remembered for his tumultuous reign and eventual deposition by his cousin, Henry IV.

Henry IV was the King of England from 1399 to 1413, notable for his usurpation of the throne from his cousin Richard II and his successful consolidation of power.

Henry V was a formidable English king and military leader, known for his victory at the Battle of Agincourt and unifying the nation.