Catherine de' Medici was a powerful and influential Queen of France, mother of three kings, and patron of the arts who shaped Renaissance politics and culture.
Edward I, also known as Edward Longshanks, was a formidable English monarch who reigned from 1272 to 1307, known for his military conquests and legal reforms.
Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a medieval English king and prominent military leader during the Third Crusade.
Henry III was an English monarch who reigned from 1216 to 1272, known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, and his struggles with barons over the royal charter.
Edward II, son of Edward I, was the English king who reigned from 1307 to 1327, remembered for his tumultuous rule and military failures.
Henry IV was the King of England from 1399 to 1413, notable for his usurpation of the throne from his cousin Richard II and his successful consolidation of power.
Henry V was a formidable English king and military leader, known for his victory at the Battle of Agincourt and unifying the nation.
King Kamehameha I was a legendary Hawaiian warrior-king who united the Hawaiian Islands under his rule, transforming them into a powerful and prosperous kingdom.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, is a British royal, former military officer, and advocate for mental health, environmental causes, and humanitarian initiatives.
Charles X Gustav was a Swedish monarch who reigned from 1654 to 1660, leading his country through significant military and diplomatic victories.
Otto I was a Holy Roman Emperor and the founder of the Ottonian dynasty, whose reign marked the beginning of a period of German dominance in Central Europe.
Emperor Henry III was an English monarch who ruled during the 13th century, known for his extensive building projects and struggles with barons.
Emperor Louis IV was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of France who significantly influenced European politics and culture during the 14th century.