Abraham Zacuto was a Spanish astronomer, historian, and rabbi whose innovative astronomical works greatly impacted navigation during the Age of Discovery.
Joseph ibn Migash was a prominent Jewish mathematician and astronomer of the 12th century, known for his contributions to the development of algebra and trigonometry.
Ibn Rushd was a prominent Islamic philosopher, jurist, and physician from Andalusia, whose works greatly influenced Western philosophy and medieval Europe.
Benito Pérez Galdós was a renowned Spanish realist novelist and playwright, best known for his insightful portrayals of 19th-century Spanish society.
José Ortega y Gasset was a Spanish philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic who profoundly influenced 20th-century European thought.
Vicente Aleixandre was a Spanish poet, a central figure of the Generation of '27, and Nobel Prize laureate in Literature for his surrealistic and existentialist work.