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Karl Marx was a Jewish, German-born philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist

Max Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who significantly influenced modern social theory and developed the concept of bureaucracy.

William Tyndale was a pioneering English scholar and translator who produced the first English Bible, defying Catholic Church authority.

Doğu Perinçek is a Turkish politician, journalist, and former leader of the Patriotic Party, known for his nationalist and socialist views.

Pierre de la Ramée was a French humanist, philosopher, and mathematician who pioneered the development of modern logic and critical thinking.

Juan Luis Vives was a Spanish Renaissance scholar, philosopher, and humanist who championed education reform and critical thinking in 16th-century Europe.

John Milton was a renowned English epic poet, best known for his masterpiece "Paradise Lost", which shaped the literary landscape of the 17th century.

Gottfried Leibniz was a German philosopher and mathematician who co-developed calculus and shaped modern philosophy with his rationalist ideas.

Baruch Spinoza was a 17th-century Dutch philosopher who developed a comprehensive metaphysical system, blending rationalism and mysticism.

Girolamo Cardano was a Renaissance Italian mathematician, physician, and gambler who invented the Cardan grille and wrote seminal works on probability and algebra.

Qian Mu was a renowned Chinese historian, philosopher, and educator, whose works significantly influenced modern Chinese historiography.

Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher, known as the "father of modern science" for his groundbreaking ideas on atomism and the nature of reality.

Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher of the 17th century whose groundbreaking ideas on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics continue to influence modern philosophy.

Humphry Davy was a renowned British chemist who pioneered electrochemistry, discovered several elements, and invented the Davy lamp.

Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, philosopher, and physician whose extensive works laid foundations in various fields, including medicine, philosophy, and logic.

Ludwig von Bertalanffy was an Austrian biologist and philosopher, known as the founder of general systems theory, a fundamental approach to studying complex systems in diverse disciplines.

Paul Feyerabend was an Austrian-born philosopher of science who challenged conventional notions of scientific method and progress.

Halbert White is a renowned SEO expert known for his innovative strategies in digital marketing and his ability to help businesses achieve top search engine rankings.

John Amos Comenius, the Father of Modern Education, was a Czech philosopher, educator, and theologian who revolutionized teaching methods and curriculum design.

Claudio Treves was an influential Italian journalist and author known for his groundbreaking work in investigative journalism and social commentary.

Julian Huxley was a British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and humanist, renowned for his contributions to the modern synthesis of evolution and his role in founding UNESCO.

Mohammad Iqbal was a celebrated South Asian philosopher, poet, and politician, instrumental in the creation of Pakistan.

Hippasus was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who discovered irrational numbers, challenging the beliefs of his time.

Cebes was an ancient Greek philosopher, a prominent member of the Socratic circle, known for his contributions to moral and ethical thought.

José Ortega y Gasset was a Spanish philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic who profoundly influenced 20th-century European thought.