Mahmud of Ghazni was a 10th-century Muslim ruler who led numerous raids into northern India, amassing a vast treasury and spreading Islamic influence.
Malik Shah was a powerful Seljuk sultan who expanded his empire's territories and influenced the political landscape of the Middle East during the 12th century.
Muhammad Ghori was a valiant Afghan conqueror who significantly expanded the Ghurid Empire, contributing to the Islamic conquest of India.