Olivier Messiaen was a French composer and ornithologist known for his innovative use of bird songs and religious themes in his music.
Louis Armstrong was an iconic American jazz trumpeter and singer who revolutionized the genre with his innovative style and captivating voice.
Glenn Miller was an iconic American big band trombonist, arranger, and composer whose timeless music defined the swing era.
Benny Goodman was an American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the "King of Swing," who led one of the most popular big bands of the Swing Era.
Tommy Dorsey was an American jazz trombonist, composer, and bandleader, renowned for his smooth and melodic playing style.
Ray Charles was an American singer-songwriter and pianist, a pioneer in the genre of soul music and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
B.B. King was a legendary American blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter who profoundly influenced the development of rock and roll.
Lightnin' Hopkins was a pioneering American blues guitarist and singer whose raw, authentic sound and storytelling captivated audiences for decades.
Junior Wells was a renowned American blues vocalist, harmonica player, and recording artist, known for his unique style and influential contributions to the genre.
Buddy Guy is a legendary American blues guitarist and singer, known for his electrifying performances and influence on modern blues music.
Big Bill Broonzy was a pioneering American blues musician, singer, and songwriter, whose influence shaped the genre's evolution.
Memphis Minnie was a pioneering American blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter, renowned for her powerful voice and innovative Delta blues style.
Miles Davis was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer who revolutionized the genre with his innovative approach to improvisation and fusion.
Art Blakey was a renowned American jazz drummer and bandleader, best known for his innovative polyrhythmic style and his influential ensemble, the Jazz Messengers.
Fats Waller, an American jazz pianist, composer, and singer, significantly influenced the swing era and popularized stride piano.
Ornette Coleman was a visionary American jazz saxophonist, violinist, trumpeter, and composer, who revolutionized the genre with her innovative approach to free jazz.
Dave Brubeck was an American jazz pianist and composer, renowned for his innovative use of odd time signatures and fusion of classical and jazz elements.
Joe Pass was an influential American jazz guitarist known for his virtuosic soloing and innovative approach to chord melody.
Béla Bartók was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist who created a unique blend of Eastern European folk music and modern classical styles.
John Cage was an American composer and music theorist known for his avant-garde works and innovative approach to musical composition.
John Williams is an American composer and conductor known for his iconic film scores, including Star Wars, Jaws, and Harry Potter.
Marlyn Meltzer is a renowned American entrepreneur and philanthropist who has significantly impacted the world of business and social causes.
Allan F. Moore is a distinguished musicologist and author, renowned for his insightful analyses of popular music and its cultural significance.
Fletcher Henderson was a pioneering African-American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader in the swing era.
Birgit Nilsson was a renowned Swedish dramatic soprano known for her powerful performances in Wagnerian and Italian roles.
Herbert von Karajan was an Austrian conductor renowned for his interpretations of the classical repertoire and his extensive discography with the Berlin Philharmonic.
Nikolaus Harnoncourt was an Austrian conductor, known for his historically informed performances and his dedication to authentic interpretations of classical music.
Franz Schalk was an Austrian conductor, instrumental in the development and promotion of the music of Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler.
Karl Böhm was an Austrian conductor renowned for his interpretations of Mozart, Wagner, and Strauss, shaping the operatic landscape of the 20th century.
Bruno Walter was a renowned German-born conductor, pianist, and composer who significantly influenced the development of modern orchestral music.
Fritz Kreisler was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer known for his virtuosic playing and romantic style.
Arnold Schönberg was an Austrian-American composer and music theorist, known for his innovative use of atonality and development of the twelve-tone technique.
Carl Maria von Weber was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and critic whose innovative works significantly influenced the Romantic era.
Gustav Mahler ... was a renowned Austrian composer and conductor, celebrated for his symphonies and song cycles that profoundly impacted the Romantic era of classical music.
Umberto Terracini was an Italian opera singer, renowned for his powerful baritone voice and memorable performances in the world's leading opera houses.
Angela Morley was an English composer and renowned conductor, known for her groundbreaking work in film and television music, orchestrations, and electronic music.
Robert Moog was an American engineer and inventor who revolutionized electronic music with the development of the Moog synthesizer.
Laurens Hammond was an American inventor, engineer, and musician who revolutionized the music industry with his iconic Hammond organ.
Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann was a German inventor and musician, best known for his creation of the harmonica and significant contributions to the world of music.
Harry Partch was an American composer, music theorist, and creator of unique musical instruments, who revolutionized the understanding of musical microtonality.
Tito Puente was a legendary American musician, bandleader, and composer, known as the King of Latin Music, who popularized Latin jazz and salsa worldwide.
Violeta Parra was a Chilean singer-songwriter, folklorist, and visual artist, renowned for her contributions to the Latin American folk revival.
Irene Dalis was a renowned American operatic soprano and founder of Opera San José, leaving an indelible mark on the world of classical music.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a Pakistani musician and qawwali singer, renowned for his exceptional vocal abilities and profound impact on the world of South Asian music.
Lal Chand Yamla Jatt was a legendary Punjabi folk singer, known for his captivating voice and contributions to the rich musical heritage of Punjab.
Maynard Ferguson was a Canadian jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and educator known for his virtuosic playing and charismatic stage presence.
Dieterich Buxtehude was a prominent German-Danish Baroque composer, organist, and teacher, known for his richly imaginative and expressive sacred music.
Helmut Walcha was a German organist, teacher, and composer, renowned for his interpretations of Bach's works and contributions to the development of organ pedagogy.
Thurston Dart was a renowned English harpsichordist, fortepianist, and conductor who significantly contributed to the revival of early music.
Denis Stevens was an eminent computer scientist and cryptographer who significantly contributed to the development of secure communication protocols.
Frank Howes, an accomplished businessman, transformed the corporate world through his innovative strategies and unparalleled leadership skills.
Nicholas Temperley was an English musicologist, composer, and pianist celebrated for his research in early music and contributions to the field of musicology.